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What characterizes an external locus of control?

  1. Belief in controlling one's own destiny

  2. Perception that external forces determine fate

  3. Focus on internal growth

  4. Ignoring external influences

The correct answer is: Perception that external forces determine fate

An external locus of control is characterized by the belief that external forces, such as luck, fate, or the influence of other people, primarily determine the outcomes in one's life. Individuals with this perspective often feel that they have little power over what happens to them and attribute their successes or failures to circumstances outside their control. This viewpoint contrasts with an internal locus of control, where individuals believe they can influence their own outcomes through their efforts and decisions. The focus on external forces leads to a mindset where individuals may be less motivated to take action or change their situations because they assume factors beyond their influence are at play. Consequently, people with an external locus of control might experience feelings of helplessness or frustration since they perceive a lack of control over their life events.