AP Psychology Practice Test 2025 - Free AP Psychology Practice Questions and Study Guide

Erik Erikson named the crisis of adolescence "Identity vs. Role Confusion." During this stage, which occurs approximately between the ages of 12 and 18, individuals are exploring their sense of self and personal identity. They grapple with questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to be?" As adolescents seek to establish their own identities, they may experiment with different roles, beliefs, and ideas. Successfully navigating this crisis leads to a strong sense of personal identity, while failure to resolve it may result in confusion about one's place in society and difficulties in future relationships and roles.

The other concepts referenced relate to different developmental stages outlined by Erikson. For example, "Intimacy vs. Isolation" pertains to young adulthood and focuses on forming meaningful relationships, while "Autonomy vs. Shame" applies to younger children developing a sense of personal control and independence. "Industry vs. Inferiority," on the other hand, is relevant to the school-age years, where children learn to be competent and productive. Each reflects a distinct phase of development, emphasizing different psychological challenges typical for those stages.