AP Psychology Practice Test 2026 - Free AP Psychology Practice Questions and Study Guide

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the correct level that views society's rules as fallible and emphasizes equality and justice is the postconventional level. At this stage, individuals begin to understand that societal laws and rules are created by humans and are thus subject to change. They prioritize abstract principles of justice and equality above the strict adherence to the law. This means that a person operating at this level may disobey laws if they believe those laws are unjust, reflecting a commitment to moral principles that transcend legal or societal expectations.

In contrast, the conventional level places a strong emphasis on conformity and maintaining social order through adherence to societal norms and laws. The preconventional level focuses on self-interest and the consequences of actions rather than shared values or ethics. The unconventional option does not exist in Kohlberg's framework, which is structured around these three distinct levels of moral reasoning. Understanding these distinctions can provide insight into how individuals develop their moral reasoning and the basis on which they make ethical decisions.