AP Psychology Practice Test 2025 - Free AP Psychology Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 530

According to the drive-reduction theory, what creates an aroused state that motivates an organism to satisfy a need?

A psychological imbalance

A physiological need

The drive-reduction theory posits that physiological needs create an internal state of tension or arousal which motivates behavior aimed at satisfying those needs. For instance, when an individual is hungry, this physiological need generates a drive to seek food, thus restoring balance or homeostasis. This theory emphasizes that biological factors are foundational in driving behavior, as they prompt organisms to take action in order to reduce discomfort and fulfill essential needs, such as hunger, thirst, or the need for warmth, ultimately leading to a return to a state of equilibrium. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the core idea that a physiological need is what creates that aroused state necessary for motivation.

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An emotional response

A cognitive dissonance

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