AP Psychology Practice Test

Based on attachment styles, which statement best describes children's behavior in unfamiliar situations?

1. Avoidant children are more likely to explore unfamiliar situations independently

2. Anxious ambivalent children are likely to explore unfamiliar situations without looking for their caregiver

3. Secure children look for their caregiver when exploring new situations

4. Disorganized children show consistent strategies when exploring new situations

The correct answer is: Avoidant children are more likely to explore unfamiliar situations independently

Secure children are characterized by their ability to confidently explore unfamiliar situations while still seeking the comfort and reassurance of their caregiver, which is a central aspect of their attachment style. When they feel secure, such as in the presence of a trusted caregiver, they tend to feel safe enough to explore their environment. This behavior manifests in how they balance exploration with checking in with their caregiver, which can provide a sense of security. In contrast, avoidant children tend to minimize attachment needs and often explore independently without seeking out their caregiver, exhibiting a level of avoidance in their relationships. Anxious ambivalent children typically exhibit clinginess and may be hesitant to explore on their own, instead requiring their caregiver's presence for reassurance. Disorganized children often display erratic behaviors that do not follow a consistent strategy when faced with new situations. Hence, the behaviors associated with secure children provide insight into the importance of caregiver attachment in facilitating exploration in unfamiliar environments.