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What causes déjà vu?

  1. Unconscious activation of associations in memory

  2. Current cues triggering retrieval of earlier experience

  3. Loss of memory

  4. Recognition of previously learned items

The correct answer is: Current cues triggering retrieval of earlier experience

Déjà vu is the feeling of having already experienced a present situation before. This feeling is caused by current cues that trigger the retrieval of an earlier experience. Options A and D may seem like valid answers, but they do not fully explain the phenomenon of déjà vu. Option A refers to the unconscious activation of associations in memory, but this does not fully explain the sensation of reliving a situation. Option D mentions recognition of previously learned items, but this does not account for the feeling of familiarity with a situation that has not been previously experienced. Option C is incorrect because déjà vu is not linked to a loss of memory, but rather a sensation of experiencing something already known. Therefore, option B is the best explanation for the cause of déjà vu.