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What does aphasia impair?

  1. Memory

  2. The ability to move

  3. Language

  4. The ability to see

The correct answer is: Language

Aphasia specifically impairs language abilities, affecting an individual's capacity to communicate. This can involve difficulties in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. Aphasia often results from brain damage, typically in areas responsible for language processing, such as Broca's area or Wernicke's area. In contrast, memory is primarily related to different cognitive functions and is typically associated with other conditions, such as amnesia. The ability to move relates to motor skills and would be impacted by conditions like apraxia or other neurological disorders. Visual impairments connect to conditions affecting vision or eye health, which are distinct from the language-focused impairment seen in aphasia. Understanding aphasia is crucial, especially in fields like psychology and medicine, as it emphasizes the link between specific brain regions and cognitive functions.