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What does the evolutionary perspective in psychology emphasize?

  1. Cultural influences on behavior and thought

  2. The process of learning through observation

  3. How evolution selects traits that promote genetic survival

  4. The impact of thoughts on behavior

The correct answer is: How evolution selects traits that promote genetic survival

The evolutionary perspective in psychology emphasizes the concept of natural selection, or how traits that promote genetic survival are chosen and passed on through the process of evolution. This perspective focuses on how behaviors and thought patterns have evolved over time to increase the chances of survival for individuals and their species. Option A is incorrect because the cultural influences perspective focuses on how cultural norms and societal expectations shape behavior and thought. Option B is incorrect because the learning perspective emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Option D is incorrect because the cognitive perspective emphasizes the role of mental processes and thoughts in behavior.