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What does the opponent-process theory of color vision suggest?

  1. Color perception is created by three types of cones sensitive to single wavelengths.

  2. Color vision depends on receptors that work in pairs by opposing each other.

  3. The ability to see color is determined by the vibration of objects.

  4. Colors are perceived through a process that involves adjusting the brightness of light.

The correct answer is: Color vision depends on receptors that work in pairs by opposing each other.

The opponent-process theory of color vision suggests that our color perception is created by receptors that work in pairs and oppose each other. This is in contrast to option A, which suggests that color perception is created by three types of cones sensitive to single wavelengths. Option C is incorrect because while the vibration of objects can affect our perception of color, it is not the main determining factor. Option D is also incorrect because while brightness of light can impact our perception of color, it is not the primary process involved. The opponent-process theory focuses specifically on how our neurons in the visual system create the perception of color.