AP Psychology Practice Test

What is a flashbulb memory?

1. A technique for quickly reading through content

2. A clear memory of an emotionally significant event or moment

3. A theory describing the loss of memory over time

4. A method for decoding textual information

The correct answer is: A clear memory of an emotionally significant event or moment

A flashbulb memory refers to a vivid and detailed recollection of an emotionally charged event. This type of memory is often tied to significant moments, such as hearing about a major news event or experiencing a personal milestone. The intense emotions associated with these events are thought to enhance the encoding and retention of the memory, making them exceptionally clear and long-lasting. The phenomenon is often described as if a photograph has been taken in one's mind, capturing not only the details of the event itself but also the surrounding context and emotions. This distinguishes flashbulb memories from regular memories, which may not carry the same emotional weight or clarity. The other options do not accurately describe the concept of flashbulb memory; they pertain to reading techniques, theories of memory decay, and methods of decoding information, which do not relate to the emotional and vivid nature of flashbulb memories.