AP Psychology Practice Test

What is a trait?

1. A test developed to identify emotional disorders

2. A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act

3. An attitude of total acceptance toward another person

4. A readiness to perceive oneself favorably

The correct answer is: A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act

A trait is defined as a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act. This concept is central to personality psychology, where traits are considered enduring qualities that influence how individuals behave across various situations. For instance, someone with a high level of the trait "extraversion" is likely to be outgoing and sociable, while someone with high "neuroticism" may exhibit anxiety or moodiness. In personality assessments, traits are often measured using various inventories that capture these consistent patterns, serving as a means to understand and predict individual behaviors. The emphasis here is on the stable and consistent nature of traits, which differentiate them from states or temporary conditions that may fluctuate with circumstances. This foundational understanding of traits is essential for analyzing personality development and its impact on behavior across different contexts.