AP Psychology Practice Test

What is insight?

1. A tendency to keep to one's preconceptions

2. A novel realization of the solution to a problem

3. A method of approaching problems based on past successes

4. The inability to view problems from a new perspective

The correct answer is: A novel realization of the solution to a problem

Insight refers to a sudden realization or understanding of a problem's solution that can occur after a period of contemplation or confusion. This cognitive phenomenon involves the ability to grasp the underlying nature of a problem, often leading to an "aha" moment where one sees a clear path to a solution that previously seemed elusive. Insight is characterized by its spontaneous and illuminating qualities, differentiating it from problem-solving methods based on systematic approaches or trial and error. The other options depict concepts that do not align with the definition of insight. For instance, a tendency to stick to one’s preconceptions refers to cognitive biases that hinder problem-solving, while a method based on past successes suggests a more analytical and learned approach rather than a sudden realization. Lastly, the inability to view problems from a new perspective indicates a lack of insight, as insight involves the capacity to understand problems in a novel way. Thus, the essence of insight is encapsulated by the notion of a novel realization that leads to clarity and solution-finding.