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What is the goal of basic research?

  1. To solve practical problems

  2. To increase the scientific knowledge base

  3. To study human behavior

  4. To treat psychological disorders

The correct answer is: To increase the scientific knowledge base

The correct answer is B: To increase the scientific knowledge base. Basic research aims to expand the scientific knowledge base by enhancing our understanding of various phenomena without necessarily focusing on solving immediate practical problems or treating specific disorders. While studying human behavior (option C) and treating psychological disorders (option D) are important aspects of psychology, they are more aligned with applied research rather than basic research. Basic research is fundamental in laying the groundwork for further applied research and practical applications in the future.